The goal of this centre is to increase the security of the internet and other critical network and information systems (European Council 2021). The importance of this topic is demonstrated by the announcement of the European Council in April 2021 that a centre of excellence for cybersecurity will be established to pool investments in research, technology and industrial development. The lack of data poses challenges for many areas, such as research, risk management and cybersecurity (Falco et al. It could also be due to the fact that, in general, institutions that have been hacked do not publish the incidents (Eling and Schnell 2016). Firstly, it is an emerging and evolving risk therefore, historical data sources are limited (Biener et al. Despite the increasing relevance for the international economy, the availability of data on cyber risks remains limited. Cyber vulnerabilities pose significant corporate risks, including business interruption, breach of privacy and financial losses (Sheehan et al. The impacts of inadequate cybersecurity are estimated to have cost the global economy USD 945 billion in 2020 (Maleks Smith et al. Whilst it is an emerging field of research and industry, the importance of robust cybersecurity defence systems has been highlighted at the corporate, national and supranational levels. Globalisation, digitalisation and smart technologies have escalated the propensity and severity of cybercrime. The resulting data evaluation and categorisation will support cybersecurity researchers and the insurance industry in their efforts to comprehend, metricise and manage cyber risks. In particular, we identify a lacuna in open databases that undermine collective endeavours to better manage this set of risks. We posit that the lack of available data on cyber risk poses a serious problem for stakeholders seeking to tackle this issue. From a preliminary search resulting in 5219 cyber peer-reviewed studies, the application of the systematic methodology resulted in 79 unique datasets. This research analyses the extant academic and industry literature on cybersecurity and cyber risk management with a particular focus on data availability. With the average cyber insurance claim rising from USD 145,000 in 2019 to USD 359,000 in 2020, there is a growing necessity for better cyber information sources, standardised databases, mandatory reporting and public awareness. If you seek a change in the law, please contact your local California state legislature.Cybercrime is estimated to have cost the global economy just under USD 1 trillion in 2020, indicating an increase of more than 50% since 2018. The Riverside County Sheriffs Department does not take the release of concealed carry permitholders lightly but was mandated to release the names by court precedent and a lack of protections within our current code. Based on the court precedent and the lack of exemptions to disclosure, the Department was forced to disclose the full names of all current concealed carry permit holders, however, no additional identifying information was disclosed. 2.Government Code section 6255\ A general exemption where the "public interest served by not disclosing the records clearly out weighs the public interest served by disclosure of the record." In short, the court ruled neither exemption is applicable to the full names of concealed weapons permit holders and the names must be released. As a result of outside legal analysis, it was determined the issue of disclosing concealed weapons holder names was addressed by the California Supreme Court, who ruled that, upon request, public agencies must disclose the full names of concealed weapons permit holders.(CBSInc.v.Block,42Cal.3d146(1986)) In its ruling, the California Supreme Court addressed two exemptions to disclosure, which other wise would exempt disclosure: 1.Government Code section 6254(k): "Records, the disclosure of which is exempted or prohibited pursuant to federal or state law, including, but not limited to, provisions of the Evidence Code relating to privilege, "used in conjunction with the California Constitution Article1 section1, and/or Evidence Code1040, exempting disclosure of private information disclosed to public agencies. "Upon receiving the request for public records, the Department sought legal advice to determine if there were any valid exemptions the Department could use in order to exempt the names of concealed weapon permit holders. Received this via Email yesterday, what the holy Hell,? September 9, 2022, the Riverside County Sheriffs Department received a public records request from Viacom-CBS for "the names of all people with concealed weapons permits.
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